大地震后外资对日本直接投资新特点与积极效应  

New Features and Positive Effects of FDI in Japan after Great East Japan Earthquake

作　　者：金仁淑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京102249

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2013年第1期43-50,共8页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：中国政法大学世界经济学科"北京市重点学科研究项目"(京教研【2008】4号)

摘　　要：长期以来,日本都是"对外直接投资大国、对内直接投资小国①"。然而,东日本大地震加快了日本经济国际化步伐,促使日本政府积极创造良好的投资环境来吸引外资,而中国企业则成为日本吸收外资的主要来源国。显然,外国企业增加对日直接投资,将推动日本公司治理结构的改革,有利于日本建立具有竞争力的雇佣制度和企业关系,从而构建"新日本经营模式"。为了进一步推动跨国公司在日本的技术研发和投资,日本必须抓紧构筑新的竞争优势和战略。而中国企业应加快中日"双向投资"步伐,提高其投资效率。It has long been regarded that Japan is a “ Great Power of FDI, but a minor power of Iriternal Direct Investment”. However, great east Japan earthquake accelerated internationalization of Japan＇s economy, im- pelled Japanese government to actively create good investment environment to attract foreign capital, and Chi- nese companies then became main source of Japan＇s FDI. It is clear that the increase of Japan＇s FDI would pushing the refoim of Japan＇s corporate governance structure forward and be conductive to establish employment system and enterprise relationship with competition in Japan, thus construct new Japan＇s management model. To further promote technical research and enlarge investment scale of transnational corporation in Japan, con- strncting new competitive advantage and strategy making are therefore essential for Japan. Chinese companies should accelerate Sino - Japanese bilateral investment and improve the efficiency of investment.

关 键 词：东日本大地震 外商直接投资 内外投资失衡 新日本经营模式 中日双向投资 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]