云南省级综合医院449例HIV/AIDS住院患者流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of HIV/AIDS patients in Yunnan provincial general hospital

作　　者：冯霞[1] 游晶[1] 段勇[1] 单斌[1] 李娅[1] 何增品[1] 徐从琼 卯键 陈端[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第一附属医院检验科,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2013年第2期17-19,共3页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解云南省省级综合医院HIV/AIDS患者的流行病学特征,为综合性医院参与艾滋病防治工作提供新思路。方法回顾性分析2009年4月～2011年12月昆明医科大学第一附属医院住院的449例HIV/AIDS患者临床资料,采用SPSS 11.5统计学软件进行分析。结果该院HIV/AIDS住院患者主要集中在18～50岁年龄组,占74.39%;职业分布广泛,主要以无业/待业人员、农民为主,占46.33%;入院时临床症状不典型;首诊科室遍布各个临床专业,以内科系统临床科室为主;平均住院天数(10.12±7.53)d;住院期间,163例(36.3%)自动出院,84例(18.9%)建议转院而出院。结论该院HIV/AIDS患者以青壮年、男性为主,具有老年患者比例较高、各临床科室均有收治、住院周期短以及患者大量流失等特点。Objective To describe the epidemic and clinical characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients in Yunnan provin- cial general hospital. Methods Information of 449 HIV/AIDS patients who were hospitalized from April 2009 to De- cember 2011 was retrospectively collected and data processing work was worked on SPSS 11.5 software. Results The majority of the hospitalized HIV/AIDS patients were 18 to 50 years old, accounted for 74.39%. The occupation were widely distributed, mainly to the unemployed and farmers, accounted for 46.33%. The admission clinical symptoms were not typical, and the patients were throughout the various clinical departments. The average days of hospitalization were （10.12＋7.53） days. 163 cases discharged automaticly and 84 cases discharged being adviced to transfer. Conclusion Most of the HIV/AIDS patients are young and male, and with special characteristics like a higher proportion of elderly patients, HIV/AIDS patients acrossing all clinical departments, short hospital cycle, as well as a huge loss and so on.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 流行病学 综合医院 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]