心理干预对磁共振成像检查致幽闭恐怖症患者的影响  被引量:11

The influence on claustrophobic from nuclear magnetic resonance examination by psychological intervention

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作  者:张素娟[1] 

机构地区:[1]山东省潍坊市益都中心医院心理科,山东青州262500

出  处:《中国现代医生》2013年第2期102-103,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘  要:目的探讨心理干预对核磁共振检查中患者出现幽闭恐怖症的影响。方法将2010年6月~2012年1月我院68例幽闭恐怖症患者,根据先后次序随机分为干预组和对照组各34例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上进行心理干预,并对两组患者分别发放Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS),将测量后数据进行对比分析。结果干预组干预后34例患者均能成功完成检查,对照组经常规护理后30例成功完成检查。干预组焦虑情绪明显减轻,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预后磁共振检查幽闭恐怖症患者焦虑和恐惧情绪明显减轻,且顺利配合并检查成功。Objective To explore the influence on claustrophobic from nuclear magnetic resonance examination by psychological intervention. Methods All of 68 cases of claustrophobic disease patients were included and randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The conventional care were applied in control group; intervention group, 34 patients, psychological intervention was based on the conventional care. The two groups of patients are eval- uated by the rating scale Zung anxiety (SAS), the measured data are compared and analyzed. Results 34 patients of Intervention group are all examined successfully, meanwhile, 30 cases of the control group were successfully examined .Intervention group significantly reduce anxiety, compared with the control significant difference(P 〈 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention significantly reduces the anxiety and fear from MRI claustrophobic;it is possible to check with success.

关 键 词:心理干预 磁共振检查幽闭症 情绪 焦虑恐惧 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号:R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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