宣纸土焙研究  

On Local Bake-room of Chinese Xuan Paper

作　　者：曹天生[1] 张有根 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学历史文化研究所,蚌埠233030 [2]安徽省泾县丁家桥林旗宣纸厂,安徽泾县242500

出　　处：《北京印刷学院学报》2012年第6期7-14,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(10&ZD084)

摘　　要：土焙晒纸是宣纸传统制作技艺中的重要组成部分。研究者深入宣纸原产地,对宣纸土焙制作材料、制作工具、制作过程、工时与工价、土焙规格、烧焙与晒纸等进行了较为详细的实地考察研究,对宣纸土焙与当下主要采用的铁焙进行了对比分析,最后得出结论:宣纸土焙晒出的宣纸,经过千百年的历史检验,被誉为"千年寿纸",但也有某些缺陷;现代条件下采用的铁焙具有建造便捷、平面光滑匀整、劳动效率提高的优势,但也有某些缺陷。在大力倡导非物质文化遗产传承、保护的今天,从宣纸纸张历史检验对比和保持文化多样性、丰富性角度出发,建议宣纸产地应土焙和铁焙同时使用。Using local bake-room to sun paper is a significant part of traditional manufacture craftsmanship of Chinese Xuan paper.Researchers went deep into country of origin of Xuan paper,conducted detailed field trip,studied the problems such as production materials,instruments,process,as well as working hours and payment,format,baking and sunning of local bake-room of Xuan paper.We made comparative analysis of local bake-room and iron bake-room being used at present,then come to conclude,Xuan paper sunned by local bake-room as ＂longevous paper for millennium＂ still has some drawbacks,iron bake-room being used under modern conditions has advantages such as convenient built,flat surface smooth and neat,higher efficiency of labor,as well as certain drawbacks exist.Today we initiate inherit and protect of human non-material cultural heritage vigorously from the aspects of historical examine and keeping culture diversity and richness,and suggest local bake-room and irony bake-room to be applied at the same time in Xuan paper manufacture.

关 键 词：宣纸 土焙 铁焙 技艺 人类非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：TS766[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]