中国农地制度和经营方式创新研究——兼评中国土地私有化  

An Innovative Analysis on China's Agricultral Land System and Its Operation Method:A Review of the Land Privatization in China

作　　者：简新华[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2013年第1期46-74,共29页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(09&ZD025)

摘　　要：本论文全面归纳了主张中国应该实行土地私有化五个方面的理由,有针对性地论述了中国实行土地私有化的谬误和可能产生的严重后果,实事求是地分析了中国现行农地集体所有的制度和家庭承包的经营方式的利弊,探讨了中国农地制度和经营方式演进的趋势即深化中国农村改革的方向。这些都是中国目前在深化农村改革以至整个经济体制改革的顶层设计和总体规划中首先必须正确认识的重大问题。The paper concludes a complete summary of the five main reasons behind the arguments for land privatization in China. It then explains accordingly the fallacy of these arguments and why land privatization in China may lead to serious adverse consequences, supported by a fact-based analysis of the pros and cons of the current agricultural land group-ownership system in China as well as the mode of contracted household farms. The paper also discusses the trend of the evolution of Chinese agricultural land ownership and management system, in another word the direction of China＇s rural reformation. The correct understanding of these important issues is crucial for the top-level policy design and overall planning in the rural and economic reformation in China.

关 键 词：土地私有化 中国农地制度 中国农业经营方式 社会主义新农村 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]