也谈国际价值规律及其作用的特征  

Analysis on International Law of Value and Its Functionary Features

作　　者：何干强[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院 [2]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2013年第1期115-128,共14页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金一般项目"<资本论>宏观经济分析方法及其中国化研究"(项目批准号:11BJL007)的中间成果之一

摘　　要：国际价值规律是商品价值规律在国际经济流通领域的表现形式。国际价值规律与国内价值规律相比,虽然具有许多共同点;但是,两者在形成和存在的历史条件、在起基础作用的价值的质和量的规定上、在结合资本关系的表现形态却具有不同的经济特征;尤其是在作用的后果上,国际价值规律具有不同于国内价值规律的特征,主要是:生产力发达国家的先进企业可以持久地获得超额利润,生产同种商品的生产力落后国家的企业仍然会在该国存在,国际价值交换会产生不平等经济关系,形成有利于发达国家的国际分工等。马克思的国际价值论对中国经济的对外开放具有重大指导意义。International law of value is the pattern of manifestation of commodity law of value in international economic circulation domain. Comparing with domestic law of value, though there＇re many things in common, there exist many different economic fea- tures between the two as in the historical conditions of formation and existence, in the quality and quantity rules of value which functions as basis, and in manifestation of combination with capital relationship. Especially in the consequence of function, international law of value has many features that differ from domestic law of value, which mainly includes, advanced enterprises of advanced countries can make extra profit enduringly; enterprises of underdeveloped countries which produce the same commodities will still exist in these countries; exchanges at equal international value will result in unequal economic relationship and form international division of labor in favor of advanced countries, and so on. Marx＇s international value theory has significant guidance to the open-up strategy of China＇s economy.

关 键 词：国际价值 国别价值 国际价值规律 作用特征 

分 类 号：F031.3[经济管理—政治经济学]