美国留学生汉语口语产出的韵律边界特征研究  

The Characteristics of Oral Chinese Prosodic Boundaries of American English Speaking CSL Learners

作　　者：陈默[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语进修学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2013年第1期95-104,共10页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC740011);2011年度北京语言大学校级青年自主科研支持计划博士科研启动基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(11JBB29)

摘　　要：韵律边界特征是研究第二语言学习者言语计划发展的重要维度。本文对中、高级汉语水平的美国留学生汉语口语产出的韵律边界特征进行了实验分析,并将中国人的发音语料作为基线数据进行比较。研究结果表明,美国留学生口语韵律边界特征从中级到高级的发展是不均衡的,韵律边界音高特征发展得最好,其次是韵律边界前音节时长特征,无声停顿特征无显著发展。另外,性别因素对韵律边界特征的制约不明显,只有无声停顿时长受性别因素和语言水平交互作用的影响,低音点音高重置未产生类似汉语母语者的性别差异。Prosodic boundaries have been proved a useful measure of second language speech planning. This study has made a comparison between intermediate and advanced American English speaking CLS learners and Chinese native speakers in terms of the characteristics of oral prosodic boundaries. The results of the study show that the development the characteristics of oral Chinese prosodic boundaries from the intermediate level to the advanced level is uneven, i.e. the pitch characteristic is well developed, the initial syllabic length comes next while the silent pause length has no significant development. Besides, the factor of sex has no significant constraint on the characteristics of prosodic boundaries, but the silent pause length is easily affected by the in- teractions of sex and language proficiency. learners do not show any sex difference in Even the advanced American English speaking CLS lower pitch reset as Chinese native speakers

关 键 词：韵律边界 无声停顿 前音节延长 音高重置 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]