中国旅游发展:新世纪以来的探索与未来展望  

China's Tourism Development: Situation Analysis and Future Perspectives

作　　者：张广瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院旅游研究中心,北京100836

出　　处：《经济管理》2013年第1期110-120,共11页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

摘　　要：本文对进入新世纪以来中国旅游发展的基本特点进行了梳理,对其发展过程中存在的一些突出问题和倾向进行了深入的辨析,提出了一些新的理念与发展思路,并依据科学发展观和十八大的精神,就"美丽中国"、"小康社会"和"中国特色"三个方面展望了中国旅游的未来发展。The prolonged global financial crisis triggered by the United States in 2008 slowed down the pace of tourism development in the entire world until 2011 when some sign of recovery emerged. As a member of emerging economies, China＇s growth remains strong, though being difficult to escape the impacts from the outside world. The turn of the first two decades in the new century is also the joint point between the 11 the and 12th 5-year Plans for social and economic development in China, when major strategies and policies are worked out. As a result, in the field of tourism development in the country during this period, responding to the possible change, policy readjustment, planning and preparation remain the main features of the time. However, the Communist Party＇s 18th Congress held recently has made clear the orientation and goal of the country＇s future development, which for sure may have great impacts on the tourism policy and strategy for the years to come. From 2009 up to 2012, China＇s tourism development bears five outstanding characteristics, namely, a） China＇s tourism enters the regular development stage with development of domestic, inbound and outbound tourism, and the main pattern with high growth of domestic and outbound tourism and low growth of inbound tourism has taken shape; b） Both the central and the local governments pay a unprecedented attention to tourism develop- ment, plans and strategies are made for the next five years or more; c） Tourism industry develops vigorously and the significance of industrial integration is well recognized; d） the new IT-related technology drives tourism development, and on-line business shows great potential; and e） China＇s tourism development attracts world-wide attention, and the focus turns from China tourism to Chinese tourists. Through China＇s tourism development in the past few years, there are some eight problems or tendencies should be well studied or deal with, namely, 1 ） expanding deficit in international tourism balance should

关 键 词：中国旅游 旅游发展 旅游政策 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]