21世纪中国的可持续旅游——一个研究述评  

Review of Domestic Study on Sustainable Tourism in 21st Century

作　　者：章杰宽[1] 姬梅[1] 朱普选[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院管理学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《经济管理》2013年第1期121-129,共9页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"西藏地区旅游可持续发展系统的动态仿真理论与应用研究"(71163038);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"基于游客期望;感知与记忆信息链分析的西藏旅游服务神经网络评价模型构建及其应用研究"(12XZJA630001)

摘　　要：近年来,国内涌现了一大批旅游可持续发展研究的成果。本文通过对近10余年来相关学术文献的梳理,发现国内学术界对可持续旅游的研究主要集中在以下几个方面:旅游可持续发展指标体系构建及评价、生态旅游与可持续发展、生态足迹模型与旅游可持续发展、系统论与旅游可持续发展、旅游可持续发展战略分析、利益相关群体的分析等。此外,诸如环境承载力、价值伦理等其他方面与旅游可持续发展的研究也得到了一定的重视。在对以上各方面进行相关述评的基础上,针对国内旅游可持续发展研究的不足,本文认为,未来可持续旅游研究应当在研究内容、学科交叉以及动态分析等方面继续努力。Born out of the concept of sustainable development, sustainable tourism development has lifted the research upsurge in academia. Research results of sustainable tourism are very rich in the world, and young Chinese tourism and tourism disciplines, also closely following international forefronts, has achieved a large number of research results. Based on an extensive literature review of domestic sustainable tourism research in recent 10 years, this paper finds that academic studies of domestic sustainable tourism mainly focus on the following several aspects： construction and evaluation of indicator system of sustainable tourism development, relationship between ecotourism and sustainable development, touristic ecological footprint and its application in sustainable tourism development, system theory and sustainable tourism development, sustainable tourism development strategy analysis, analysis of the stakeholder groups. In addition, some other aspects such as anthropological observation, integrity and value ethics also get a certain amount of attention. Based on the above analyses, as can be seen, domestic scholars have made tremendous achievements in the study of sustainable tourismdevelopment. Firstly, On the research content, scholars focus from the index construction of sustainable tourism development to cognition of the of the strategy of tourism sustainable development to the sustainable tourism development system, from the analysis in-depth study of the stakeholder groups. Secondly, research theory develops from simple geography, tourism to anthropology, economics, ecology, and even system science. Thirdly, research methods develop from the descriptive statistical analysis, qualitative analysis to muhi-dimensional mathematical analysis, artificial intelligence methods, and operations research methods. Nevertheless, tourism discipline that itself is relatively young science reflects the characteristics of the pre-scientific stage in terms of the research content, theoretical construction as well as the

关 键 词：可持续旅游 旅游可持续发展 研究述评 21世纪 中国 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]