铁炭微电解对ABS树脂生产废水中典型特征污染物的降解  

Degradation of the Typical Pollutants in ABS Resin Wastewater by the Micro-electrolysis

作　　者：赖波[1,2] 周岳溪[2] 王志刚 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心,北京100012 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都610065 [3]中石油吉林石化分公司合成树脂厂,吉林吉林132021

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报》2013年第1期137-142,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Technology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX07207-004)

摘　　要：为分解转化ABS树脂生产废水中的有毒难降解特征污染物并提高废水的可生化性,采用铁炭微电解法处理该废水,并利用气质联用色谱检测分析废水中典型特征污染物的分解转化.结果表明微电解系统能高效地分解废水中3-(二甲氨基)-丙腈、3-(二乙氨基)-丙腈、2-氰基乙醚、双(2-氰基乙基)胺、3,3-硫代丙二腈、苯乙烯、苯乙酮、2-苯异丙醇等8种典型的芳香类和有机腈类化合物.同时,微电解系统对废水TOC的去除率在40%～46%,NH3-N生成率稳定在45%～55%,并将废水的ρ(BOD5)/ρ(COD)值由0.32提高至0.71,提高了废水的可生化性.In order to decompose and transform the toxic refractory typical pollutants in ABS （acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene） resin wastewater, the micro-electrolysis technology was used to pretreat the ABS resin wastewater. The decomposition and transformation of the typical pollutants in ABS resin wastewater was analyzed by GC-MS chromatogram. The results show that the micro-electrolysis can degrade 8 kinds of typical aromatics and organic nitriles efficiently, such as styrene, acetophenone, a, a-dimethylbenzenemethanol, 3, 3-oxydipropionitrile, 3, 3＇-iminodipropionitrile, 3, 3＇-thiodipropionitrile, 3-dimethylaminopropanonitrile and 3-diethylaminopropiononitrile. The TOC removal efficiency and NH3- N generation rate of ABS resin wastewater were 40% -46% and 45% -55% , respectively. And the BOD5/COD ratio was increased from 0. 32 to 0.71, the biodegradability of the wastewater was improved.

关 键 词：ABS废水 微电解 芳香类化合物 有机腈类化合物 

分 类 号：X783.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]