我国城镇居民收入对间接能源消费的影响实证分析  

An Empirical Research on the Influence of Urban Residents Income on Direct Energy Consumption in China

作　　者：秦翊[1] 侯莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第1期64-66,81,共4页Ecological Economy

摘　　要：居民家庭生活能源消耗可以分为直接和间接能耗,随经济水平提高两者均呈现不断增加趋势,其中间接能耗远高于直接能耗。影响城镇居民能源消费最重要的是居民可支配收入。实证结果表明,城镇居民间接能耗的收入弹性是一般消费收入弹性的三倍,说明收入提高使消费者选择了更多高能耗产品,主要集中在交通通信、医疗保健、居住类开支。我国应该在提倡可持续消费、开发和推广节能技术以及产业结构调整方面努力争取降低家庭间接能耗。Household energy consumption can be divided into direct and indirect energy consumption.The former is far higher than the latter and both of them have the trend to increase along with the economic level to improve.The most important factor impact the urban resident energy consumption is disposable income.The empirical results show that the income elasticity of indirect energy consumption of urban residents is three times of the general.That is to say,consumer chose more energy-intensive products.It mainly concentrated on the transportation,telecommunication,medical care and living.China should advocate sustainable consumption,develop and popularize energy-saving technology as well as adjust industrial structure to reduce indirect household energy consumption.

关 键 词：家庭能源消费 可支配收入 间接 城镇居民 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]