收入分配调整与国际收支失衡调节  

On the Adjustment of Income Distribution and International Imbalance of Payments

作　　者：徐仲昆[1] 肖继五[2] 王乔菀[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061 [2]中国人民银行西安分行,陕西西安710075 [3]澳大利亚国立大学商业与经济学院

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期19-25,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：我国收入分配领域出现的失衡已对国际收支失衡的调节产生决定性影响,收入分配差距的持续扩大已致使国内投资与消费结构发生显著改变,造成出口导向倾向的不断加深和对利用外资依赖性的持续增强,因而迫切需要进行及时调整。在现阶段,应将收入分配作为独立的政策工具与财政政策、货币政策、汇率政策搭配使用;应将收入分配调节的重点从国民收入的增量部分转向存量部分,以彻底消除贫富差距的进一步加剧;通过收入分配的转移以达到增加国内消费、改善供求结构的目的,并逐步摆脱经济增长对外部需求以及国外资本流入的过度依赖,促进内外经济实现基本平衡。China＇s income distribution imbalance has exerted a decisive impact on the regulation of international imbalance of payments. The continuous expansion of income distribution gap has resulted in tremendous changes of the domestic investment and consumption structure, led to the deepening of the export-oriented tendency and brought about more dependence on foreign capital utilization, so the distribution of national income is an urgent issue requiring timely adjustment. At the present stage, China＇s income distribution should serve as an independent policy tool, combined with fiscal policy, monetary policy and exchange rate policy. The focus of income distribution adjustment should shift from the increment to the stock so that the gap between the rich and poor might be narrowed, and via the transfer of income distribution, China could increase the domestic consumption, improve the supply and demand structure, get rid of the over-reliance on the external demands and the inflow of foreign capital, and help both the internal and the external economies to achieve a basic balance.

关 键 词：收入分配 国际收支 利率 汇率 

分 类 号：F832.0[经济管理—金融学]