欧洲全球化调整基金:制度演变与实施绩效  

European Globalization Adjustment Fund: Evolution and Outcome

作　　者：张斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学旭日工商管理学院,上海200051

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2013年第1期16-26,62,共12页International Business Research

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"反补贴价格比较基准问题研究"(项目编号:11BGJ012);上海市教委科研创新重点项目"反补贴外部基准问题研究"(项目编号:11ZS64)

摘　　要：欧洲全球化调整基金是欧盟在实施欧洲就业战略进程中借鉴美国贸易调整援助制度经验于2007年建立的一项劳动力调整援助政策。作为结构基金，尤其是欧洲社会基金的重要补充，全球化调整基金具有针对问题突发性、启动条件特定性和援助措施暂时性3个基本特征。本文对该基金2007-2011年运行考察的基本结论是：（1）援助主要针对2008年以来全球金融危机引致的失业；（2）援助申请的国别和产业分布集中；（3）援助金支出总水平低于预期、资助措施集中；（4）以再就业率衡量的援助绩效总体水平偏低、行业差异显著，但长期趋势乐观。The European Globalization Adjustment Fund （ EGF ） was established in 2007 by EU in the course of the European Employment Strategy. It is a labor market adjustment assistance policy, drawing on the successful experience of the U.S. Trade Adjustment Assistance Program. As an important supplement to the Structural Fund, particularly the European Social Fund, EGF has the following features： suddenness of the causes, specificity of triggering conditions and temporality of assisting measures. This paper examines the EGF operation during the years from 2007 to 2011 and concludes that： （ 1 ） the majority of the assistance was aimed at the unemployment caused by the global financial crisis since 2008; （ 2 ） the member states and the industrial sectors applying for assistance were highly concentrated; （ 3 ） the amount of yearly expenditure was lower than the budget and focused on certain measures; （ 4 ） the current average reemployment rate was low and differentiated but its long trend is optimistic.

关 键 词：欧盟 全球化调整基金 就业 

分 类 号：F116.7[经济管理—国际贸易]