呼吸操锻炼对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的作用  

Effects of respiratory exercise on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：伍惠红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市红十字会医院,广州510220

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2013年第1期26-29,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的研究呼吸锻炼操对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者的影响。方法选取2010年6月-2011年5月60例COPD患者,随机分成常规治疗组(对照组)和呼吸操锻炼组(观察组),对照组在常规内科治疗的基础上,进行健康教育和康复训练。观察组在对照组的基础上鼓励患者进行呼吸操锻炼。监测2组治疗前后肺功能、6分钟步行距离、血清白三烯、呼出气中一氧化氮浓度。结果观察组的肺功能、6分钟步行能力、血清白三烯水平、呼气NO含量均较对照组明显改善。结论呼吸操锻炼能明显促进COPD患者肺功能的改善,提高机体耐力,改善生活质量。Objective To study the effects of respiratory exercise on improving pulmonary function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Methods Sixty patients with COPD were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was given routine medicine therapy, health education and rehabilitation exercise. The intervention group was given respiratory exercise additionally. Pulmonary function, 6-minute walk distance, serum leukotriene and fractional exhaled nitric oxide （FEN（））were measured. Results The pulmonary function, the ability of 6-minute walk distance in the intervention group were better than that in the control group, serum leukotriene and FEN（-） in the intervention group were lower than that in the control group. Conclusion Respiratory exercise can improve pulmonary function and quality of life of COPD patients. It is well worth to use in real clinical practice.

关 键 词：肺疾病 阻塞性 呼吸操锻炼 肺功能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]