血液透析患者主要照顾者自我效能感及影响因素的研究  

Self-efficacy of the primary caregiver of hemodialysis patients and the influencing factors

作　　者：姜巧丽[1] 罗世香[1] 李菁[1] 那永红[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学附属中山医院血液净化科,辽宁大连116001

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2013年第1期80-81,84,共3页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查血液透析患者主要照顾者的一般自我效能感现状。方法选择2011年6月-2012年6月进行血液透析患者的主要照顾者,应用一般自我效能感量表对60名血液透析患者的主要照顾者进行调查。结果 60名血液透析患者主要照顾者一般自我效能感得分为(19.88±4.32)分;影响血液透析患者主要照顾者自我效能感的因素包括主要照顾者与患者的关系、照顾年限及每天照顾时间、家庭经济收入。结论血液透析患者的主要照顾者一般自我效能感水平较低,相关人员应该采取相应的措施干预影响因素提高血液透析患者主要照顾者的自我效能感。Objective To investigate the self-efficacy of the primary caregiver of hemodialysis patients. Methods 60 primary caregivers of hemodialysis patients from June 2011 to June 2012 were selected as the research objects. The general selLefficacy scale was used for the study. Results The general self-efficacy score of 60 hemodialysis patients was 19.88_--t-4.32. The factors influencing self- efficacy of primary caregiver of hemodialysis patients included the relationship between primary caregivers and patients, the time for take care of patients, family income. Conclusion The self- efficacy of primary caregivers is in a lower level, so the appropriate measures should be taken to improve the self-efficacy of primary caregivers of hemodialysis patients.

关 键 词：血液透析 主要照顾者 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]