大国竞技体育软实力比较  

Comparison of competitive sports soft power in great powers

作　　者：舒盛芳[1] 沈建华[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]上海师范大学体育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2012年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目--世界大国竞技体育崛起及其战略价值研究(项目编号:08BTY007);上海市教委第五期重点学科建设项目资助(项目编号:J51001)

摘　　要：当今世界,大国主导着世界的秩序,同样也主导着世界竞技体育的秩序。大国对世界竞技体育发展进程的影响具有举足轻重的作用。通过6个方面对大国竞技体育软实力进行比较后发现,大国竞技体育软实力存在明显差异,其中美国的竞技体育软实力最强,而其他国家排名则有先有后,与美国相比存在一定差距。大国竞技体育软实力差异与社会的长期稳定有关。奥运金牌的影响力是大国普遍关注的重点,国家发展模式的吸引力是竞技体育软实力的核心要素。（ In today＇ s world, great powers dominate the world order, similarly, in the world of competitive sports, great powers play an equally important part in this field. By comparison of six indi- vidual factors, we can see that sports soft power of the United States is the first place in most cases, and that there is a certain gap between the United States and other great powers in sports soft power. The development of sports soft power of great powers is not balanced, their strength have difference in different periods. The influence of Olympic gold medal is the focus of widespread concern of great powers.

关 键 词：大国 竞技体育 软实力 比较 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]