“在+V”与“V+着”的格式义及其对句法语用的制约  

The Construction Meanings of “Zai(在)+V” & “V+Zhe(着)” and Their Syntactic and Pragmatic Restrictions

作　　者：杨西彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,430079

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2013年第1期56-62,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：江西省高校人文社科青年基金项目"对外汉语语法教学中‘格式本位’教学的研究--以‘在+V’和‘V+着’的比较研究为例"(项目编号YY1013)的资助

摘　　要：本文在前人研究的基础上,把"在+V"和"V+着"作为整体格式进行比较研究,概括出其格式义,并分析它们对句法、语用的制约机制。我们认为,"在+V"和"V+着"的格式义分别是"事件在进行中"和"状态在持续";后者是在前者整体事件上截取的匀质片段;格式义的不同使得两者在句法上表现出了不同的适应性,也是它们在语用上存在诸多对立的根本原因;由此指出副词"在"和助词"着"关涉的分别是"事件"和"动作";"格式本位"研究对本体研究有着重要的价值。Abstract This paper compares ＂zai （在） ＋ V＂ and ＂V ＋ zhe （ 着 ） ＂, and intends to make a generalization on their construction meanings, as well as the their syntactic and pragmatic restrictions. It concludes that： their construction meanings are ＂event is being on＂ and ＂constant state＂ respectively ; the latter is the homogeneous fragment of the whole event which belongs to the former ; the different construction meanings of the two forms results to the differences of their performance in syntax and pragmatics; ＂zai＂ and ＂zhe＂ involves ＂event＂ and ＂action＂ respectively; the ＂form- based＂ methodology plays an important role in our research.

关 键 词：在+V V+着 格式义 句法 语用 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]