浙江省性病实验室检测现状调查分析  

Current status of laboratory detection of sexually transmitted diseases in Zhejiang

作　　者：胡丽华[1] 黄佳[1] 林峰[1] 赵建妹[1] 高锦伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,浙江德清313200

出　　处：《疾病监测》2012年第12期953-956,共4页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省性病诊断治疗、疫情的监测报告机构和疾病预防控制机构性病实验室检测现状。方法通过填写调查表及现场访谈的方式对80家机构性病实验室的人员概况、实验室设置、仪器设备、检测项目和检测流程进行调查分析。结果从事性病检测的技术人员除皮肤性病专科医院(本科学历占41.67%、中级职称33.33%)外,综合医院、妇幼机构和疾病预防控制机构均以本科学历(64.40%、60.34%、58.97%)、中级职称(50.15%、55.17%、46.15%)为主,疾控机构接受性病检测培训率最高(66.67%);仪器设备配置情况疾控机构和综合医院较高,其次是妇幼机构,皮肤性病专科医院较低;开展性病检测项目情况综合医院相对较多,皮肤性病专科和妇幼机构其次,疾控机构开展性病检测项目较少。结论应规范性病实验室的管理和质量控制,提高检测能力,确保性病诊断治疗的质量和性病病例报告的准确性。Objective To understand the current status of the diagnosis and treatment, surveillance and laboratory detection of sexual transmitted diseases （STDs） in Zhejaing province. Methods Questionnaire survey and field interview were conducted in 80 medical institutes in Zhejiang to evaluate their abilities and performances of STD detection. Results Among the laboratory workers engaged in STD detection in general hospitals, maternal/child care settings and disease control centers, 64. 40%, 60. 34% and 58.97% had bachelor degree, 50. 15%, 55.17% and 46. 15% had middle level professional title, whereas the related proportions in dermatosis hospitals were only 41.67% and 33. 33% respectively. The proportion of laboratory workers receiving STD detection training was highest in disease control centers （66. 67% ）. The general hospitals and disease control centers were better equipped with STD detection instruments, followed by the maternal/child care settings and dermatosis hospitals. The general hospitals conducted more items of STD detection, followed by the dermatosis hospitals and maternal/child care settings, the disease control centers conducted less items of STD detection. Conclusion It is necessary to conduct standardized laboratory management and quality control, improve laboratory detection capacity to insure the STD diagnosis and treatment quality and the case reporting accuracy.

关 键 词：性病 实验室检测 现状 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]