从楚辞的龙马精神论其与殷商文化之关系  

A Study on the Relationship Between the Spirit of Dragon and Horse in Chu Ci and the Culture in Yin and Shang Dynasties

作　　者：王伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学人文学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期47-49,58,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省社科规划项目(11GZZC09);贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社科研究基地项目(11JD003)

摘　　要：楚辞中关于龙和马的描写甚多,而据《周礼》"马八尺以上为龙"等文献所载,是龙也即马。而楚辞除多次写到龙与马以外,其中又比较多的写到玉虬、白螭等,玉虬、白螭也即事实上之白马。而据《礼记》"殷人白马黑首"及甲骨卜辞"白马"频出等传世与出土文献所载,殷人对于马特别是白马尤其重视。而楚辞的这种文化现象折射出楚辞与殷商文化之间有着密切的关系,由此可以看出屈原与楚辞在文化上的多样性,凡此有利于进一步理解和把握屈原及其楚辞的文化渊源。There are many dragons and horses in Chu Ci,but the dragon＇s real name was the horse.Also there are so many Yuqiu and Baichi in Chu Ci,which are equal to the white horses.People of the Yin Dynasty paid more attention to the horses,especially to the white horses according The Texts of Confucianism and the inscriptions on oracle bones.The cultural phenomenon reflects the close relationship between Chu Ci and the culture in Yin and Shang Dynasties.We can understand and grasp the cultural variety and origin in QU Yuan and Chu Ci from the phenomenon.

关 键 词：楚辞 龙马 白马 殷商文化 

分 类 号：G9[文化科学]