《农业六十条》制订与修改的历史考察  

Historical Exploration of the Formulation and Amendment of “Sixty Articles of Agriculture”

作　　者：辛逸[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中共党史系教授,北京100872

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2013年第1期30-38,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目《农村人民公社制度史稿》(10ADJ002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《农业六十条》是人民公社的宪法。邓子恢、毛泽东、田家英、华国锋等人都对《六十条》的制订与修改作出了贡献,其中邓子恢主持制订的《农村人民公社内务条例》为其提供了重要的参考和依据。它的贯彻执行部分地克服了人民公社体制内生产队之间和社员之间的平均主义,并最终确定了以生产队为基本核算单位的公社新体制。《六十条》的制订及其多次修改始终遵循"调查研究——征求意见——修改文件"的工作程序,是中共中央在"大跃进"之后农村工作理念和工作方法的质变与飞跃。＂Sixty Articles of Agricuhure＂ is the ＂constitution＂ of people＇ s commune. Deng Zihui, Mao Zedong, Tian Jiaying and Hua Guofeng, Mao Zedong and others made contributions to the formulation and amendment of ＂Sixty Articles of Agriculture＂, in which ＂Interior Service Regulations of Rural People＇ s Commune ＂, Deng Zihui chaired and amended, provided an important reference and basis. Its implementation overcome the equali- tarianism among the production teams and commune members in the system of people ＇ s commune in a certain ex- tent, and ultimately established the commune new system of regarding the production teams as the basic account- ing unit. The formulation and several times＇ amendments of ＂Sixty Articles of Agriculture＂ always followed the working procedure of ＂investigating and researching-seeking criticism-revising file＂, which were the qualitative change and the leap of rural working concepts and methods of the Central Committee of the CPC after the ＂great leap forward＂.

关 键 词：人民公社 《农业六十条》 《农村人民公社内务条例》 农村工作理念和方法 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]