不同网络成瘾状态大学生上网行为、人格心理特征及自我控制能力差异研究  

Effects of different addiction states on activities,personalities and self-control ability among undergraduate internet users

作　　者：侯其锋[1] 张芝[2] 杨锆[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学理学院,陕西西安710071 [2]浙江大学理学院心理与行为科学系,浙江杭州310028 [3]浙江大学城市学院信息与电气工程分院,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（理学版）》2013年第1期106-111,共6页Journal of Zhejiang University（Science Edition）

基　　金：中央高校基础科研业务基金资助(JY10000999007)

摘　　要：采用问卷调查方法,对杭州4所高校的942名大学生的不同网络成瘾状态进行了研究,探讨不同网络成瘾状态大学生的人口资料、上网行为、人格心理特征及自我控制能力的差异.研究采用卡法、方差分析等统计方法,得出以下主要结论:大学生网络使用者可划分为网络成瘾、网络成瘾倾向和网络未成瘾3种状态,所占比例分别为10.0%、74.7%和15.3%;不同性别的大学生网络用户中,3种网络成瘾状态的比例有显著差别,其中网络成瘾组中男生比例高于女生,而另两组中男生低于女生;不同网络成瘾状态大学生在上网时间、上网活动以及对网络影响的认识方面都有显著差异;网络成瘾组的抑郁、焦虑、孤独得分均显著高于网络成瘾倾向组,网络成瘾倾向组的抑郁、焦虑、孤独得分显著高于网络未成瘾组,而自尊得分和自我控制能力则呈现了相反的规律.Using questionnaire, this study investigated the different addiction states in 942 undergraduate internet us ers from four colleges in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, working on their characters, personalities, self-control ability and the influential factors of internet using. The data were dealt with statistical analysis of Chi-square, ANOVA etc. After detailed analysis and discussion, the study got following conclusions： Undergraduate internet users can be grouped into internet addiction, internet addiction intent and none internet addiction groups accounting for 10.0%, 74.7 % and 15.3 % respectively. The ratios of these three groups were different between male and female undergraduate. In group of internet addiction, the ratio of male users is higher than that of female users. In other two groups, the ratio of male users is lower than that of female users. Undergraduate internet users in different groups had sig- nificant difference in the time spent on the internet, place, activities and the opinion on internet effect. Undergradu ate internet users in different groups had significant difference in depression, anxiety, loneliness, self esteem and self-control. The scores of depression, anxiety and loneliness in group of internet addiction were higher than those in other two groups, and those in group of internet addiction intent were higher than those in group of none internet addiction. The score of self-esteem and self-control ability present the opposite characteristics.

关 键 词：网络成瘾状态 人格心理特征 自我控制能力 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]