地位分层与当代中国的科技精英  

Social Stratification and Contemporary Scientific Elite of China

作　　者：赵万里[1] 付连峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会学系,天津300071

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金"科学社会研究中的社会学与人类学视角比较研究"(04BSH004);中国科协调研课题"科技工作者的分层问题研究"(2009ZCYJ05)

摘　　要：科技精英是社会精英的重要组成部分,也是科技创新的核心力量。科技精英借助优势积累过程而形成,在科技人员的地位分层结构中呈现出来。科技精英具有较高的地位一致性,在分层的各个维度上都处于优势地位。中国科技精英的形成嵌入在中国特定的社会结构与变迁之中,与默顿学派提出的科技精英的优势积累机制存在一定差异。科技精英的个人生活史、活动场域、社会行动及其与宏观社会变迁的关系值得进一步研究。Scientific elite is an important part of social elite, and it is also the key power of scientific and technologi- cal innovation. The existence of scientific elite, which is often closely related to the course of accumulative advan- tage, can be found in the social stratification of Chinese scientific and teehnieal personnel . Scientific elite have ad- vantage in all of the dimensions of social stratification. The formation of Chinese scientific elite is embedded in the structure and transition of Chinese society, which is different from the accumulative - advantage pattern of Merton School. As a result, both the life history, social field and social action of scientific elite and their relationship with macro - changes of society are worthy of further studies.

关 键 词：科技精英 地位分层 优势积累 

分 类 号：C02[社会学]