有机工质向心透平气动设计与变工况性能预测  

Aerodynamic Design and Off-Design Performance Prediction of Radial-Inflow Turbine With Organic Gas as Working Fluid

作　　者：李艳[1] 李海波[1] 顾春伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学热能工程系北京市CO_2资源利用与减排技术重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《工程热物理学报》2013年第1期63-66,共4页Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金资助项目(No.3112015);清华大学-剑桥大学-麻省理工学院低碳能源大学联盟资助项目

摘　　要：本文按实际气体计算有机工质蒸气物性,编写有机工质向心透平气动设计和变工况性能预测程序,对以R123为工质的向心透平进行气动设计优化、变工况性能预测计算。通过数值实验模拟分析三维流动情况和整机性能,结果显示透平设计和性能预测结果有效、可靠,但气动设计对强激波引起的损失及气流偏转估计不足,需要改进气动设计和性能预测方法,优化叶型。This paper develops two computer programs for radial turbine design in Organic Rankine Cycle and the thermodynamic properties of the organic working fluids are accurately calculated as real gas.The aerodynamic design and off-design performance prediction of radial-inflow turbine with R123 as working fluid are presented and numerical simulation is used to analyze the 3-D flow field and the performance of the radial turbine and to validate the aerodynamic design and performance. The calculated and numerical comparisons illustrate the programs are reliable,but the loss and the deviation angle induced by shock wave at nozzle outlet are underestimated.Further investigation on transonic flow and geometrical optimization are required.

关 键 词：向心透平 有机工质 气动布局优化 变工况性能预测 有机朗肯循环 

分 类 号：TK14[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]