英语中动结构的句法-语义界面研究  

English middle constructions at syntax-semantics interface

作　　者：高秀雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学外国语学院,山东省青岛市266109

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2013年第1期13-23,159,共11页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目"中动及其相关去及物性结构--基于句法-语义-语用综合界面的跨语言比较研究"(12YJC740023);工信部基本科研业务费-人文社科科研基金项目(YWF-11-06-73)资助

摘　　要：本文以Jackendoff的概念语义学为理论框架建立了一个综合的句法-语义界面,即包含事件结构和物性结构的扩展事件结构。事件结构在句法-语义连接中决定论元的句法实现,物性结构通过遵循语义融合原则起补充作用,只有这两个方面的限制都满足了,一个句子才合法。在中动扩展事件中,致使中动事件程式主要解决了中动结构的非施事论元前置、隐含施事论元、强制性状语和动词的体貌限制等问题,物性结构是对事件结构的细化,解决了单一事件结构无法解决的困惑。On the basis of Jackendoff's conceptual semantics,the article establishes an integrated syntax-semantics interface,i.e.,an extended event structure which includes an event structure and a qualia structure.The event structure determines syntactic realization of arguments in linking syntax and semantics,and the qualia structure is a good complement by following the principle of semantic compatibility.A sentence is acceptable only when it satisfies all the conditions in these two aspects.The causative middle event schema mainly solves the problems of pre-posing non-agentive argument,implicit agentive argument,obligatory adverbial and aspectual constraint of verbs,and the qualia structure is the grain-fining of the event structure and solves the puzzles which a single event structure cannot solve.

关 键 词：中动结构 句法-语义界面 事件结构 物性结构 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]