2012年拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的经济发展  

Latin America and the Caribbean: Economic Situation and Prospects in 2012

作　　者：阿莉西亚.巴尔塞纳 王帅 

机构地区：[1]联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2012年第6期3-8,79,共6页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：尊敬的女士们、先生们：早上好!在这个早晨，首先我想向郑秉文所长致以特别的问候，感谢他及中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所对我的热情欢迎。感谢会议主持人吴白乙副所长以及美国美洲协会会长查尔斯-夏皮罗先生。此外，我要感谢拉美驻华使团的大使、外交官出席今天的会议，也要感谢陪同我出席会议的两位拉美经委会的同事罗萨莱斯先生和加西亚·布查卡先生。The world economy is undergoing a rapid change in 2012.Three engines of global economy,the EU,the United States and China,are losing their momentum in boosting global economic growth.There is a highlighted trend that emerging economies including BRIC countries and Latin American and Asian countries are growing to be an alternative force stimulating economic growth.Against the backdrop,it is expected that Latin America and the Caribbean will reach an average growth rate of 3.2%,which is moderate rate and lower than that in 2011.There are three factors posing a threat to the stability of macro-economy in regional economies,including rising inflation rate,appreciation of regional currencies and worsening of current account balances.In 2013 the average growth rate is estimated to move up to 4% owing to improved performance of large regional economies such as Brazil and Argentina.With a long term view,regional economies have to reform their economic structure to motivate technology innovation and assure sustainable development.It is a pressing task for them to reduce inequality,promote rate of gross investment and productivity,optimize tax system,upgrade participation in international division and protect environment.It especially deserves attention of regional economies that the state role in promoting economic development should be taken into full consideration.

关 键 词：拉丁美洲研究所 加勒比地区 经济发展 中国社会科学院 拉美经委会 会议主持人 感谢 查尔斯 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]