PDCA循环在强化糖尿病患者居家胰岛素注射技术教育中的应用  

Role of PDCA circulation in intensified education on insulin injection techniques for home-stay patients

作　　者：张俊蕾[1] 王瑞荣[1] 张鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院东院内分泌科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2012年第11期66-68,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨PDCA循环在糖尿病患者居家胰岛素注射教育中的应用效果。方法将80例皮下注射胰岛素的居家患者随机分为常规组和干预组,每组各40例。常规组患者给予传统的门诊随诊胰岛素注射教育,干预组患者通过门诊电话随访,采用PDCA循环胰岛素注射技术教育。比较3个月后两组患者对胰岛素相关知识及注射技术掌握情况、患者对健康教育满意度及低血糖发生率情况。结果两组患者对胰岛素相关知识及注射技术掌握情况、对健康教育满意度及低血糖发生率情况比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,干预组优于常规组。结论 PDCA循环可提高糖尿病患者居家胰岛素注射相关知识,使患者胰岛素注射操作更规范,低血糖不良事件发生率明显降低,提高患者对胰岛素注射的顺应性,从而有效控制血糖水平。Objective To study the role of PDCA circulation in intensified education on insulin injection techniques for home-stay patients. Methods 80 diabetic patients conducting insulin injection at home were randomized equally into control group and intervention group. The former were given traditional education on insulin injection, and the intervention group received PDCA circulation by phone call follow-up. 3 months after intervention, the two groups were compared in terms of insulin-related knowledge, mastery of insulin injection technique, patient＇s satisfaction with the education and the incidence of hypoglycemia. Result The intervention group was all significantly better than the control group in terms of insulin-related knowledge, mastery of insulin injection technique, patient＇s satisfaction and the incidence of hypoglycemia （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion PDCA circulation may enhance the related knowledge, standardize their operations at insulin injection, decrease the incidence hypoglycemia and intensify their compliance with medical order so as to effectively control blood glucose levels.

关 键 词：PDCA循环 糖尿病 胰岛素注射 健康教育 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]