苗族传统生育文化的现代冲突与调适——对一个草苗村寨的民族志调查  

Miao People's Reproduction Culture: Modern Conflicts and Adaptation

作　　者：张斌[1] 钮小静[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院中文系,湖南怀化418008

出　　处：《贵州民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期26-29,共4页Journal of Guizhou University for Nationalities

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目"新闻传播与湖南省民族文化软实力建设"[编号:2010YBB259];湖南省民族事务委员会项目"沅水流域民族文化研究"[编号:HNMY2012-004]

摘　　要：在孟冲苗寨民族志调查中发现,传统生育文化中存在着许多阻碍现代化发展的内容:早恋早婚普遍,多行民族内婚,有"崇男"习俗等。生育文化的现代化调适,需要充分利用传统文化中的合理因素:"一夫一妻制"、"严禁同宗通婚"、"自由恋爱"为建立新型生育文化提供了厚实土壤;但从根本上来看,苗寨村寨要建立新型的现代生育文化,还需要转化传统观念,做好民族经济发展和相关社会保障工作。Through ethnographical survey of the Miao village of Mengchong, we found that there are some elements in traditional reproduction culture that block modernization, such as early marriage, intra- ethnic marriage and the custom of ＂male worship＂. We also found that there are some positive elements in traditional reproduction culture, such as monogamy, ban of intra - clan marriage and non - compulsory dating. It is argued that new reproduc- tion culture should be nurtured for the development of minority economy and social securi- ty.

关 键 词：孟冲草苗寨 生育文化 民族志 调适 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]