新疆棉花良种补贴效果调查研究  

A Survey of the Effects of Cotton Seed Subsidy in Xinjiang

作　　者：张杰[1] 王力[1] 赵新民[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学棉花经济研究中心,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期13-19,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目"兵团机采棉产业经济绩效及提升途径研究"(RCSX201103);"机采棉的推广与应用对棉农生产的影响及其发展政策研究"(RCSX201102)

摘　　要：新疆作为我国优质棉生产基地,以占全国1/3的种植面积生产出占全国近一半的棉花。自2007年我国实施棉花良种补贴以来,新疆良种补贴的实施效果究竟如何,该文在对自治区农业厅、种子研发企业和农户调研的基础上,分别从宏观层面、企业层面和农户层面,对棉花良种补贴的实施效果进行了探讨。整体来看,良种补贴对提高棉花单产,改善棉花品质,推进我国棉花优势区域布局效果显著。As a high-quality cotton production base in China,Xinjiang accounting for 1/3 ot the acreage has produced nearly half of the total cotton output in China. But the effects of the seed subsidy in Xin- jiang remain unknown since the implementation of cotton seed subsidy in 2007. In this paper,based on the survey of Xinjiang Department of Agriculture, seed research and development businesses and farm- ers,effects of cotton seed subsidy are discussed from the macro level, corporate level and farm level. Gen- erally speaking,seed subsidies play a positive role in increasing cotton yields, improving cotton quality and promote the regional layout of cotton in China.

关 键 词：新疆棉花 良种补贴 效果 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]