公共品实验中奖惩机制效应的研究  

A Study of Effect of Reward and Punishment Mechanisms in Public Goods Experiment

作　　者：刘建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院经济学系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《漳州师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期106-110,共5页Journal of ZhangZhou Teachers College（Natural Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10BJL027);福建省社会科学规划项目(2011C047)

摘　　要：本文采用经济学实验的方法,以公共品自愿捐赠机制为基础,考察奖励机制与惩罚机制效应的对称性和奖惩联合机制对公共品自愿捐赠的影响.实验发现,奖励机制与惩罚机制的效应不对称;奖惩联合机制能较有效地提供公共品.实验结论对解决社会两难问题、协调群体利益以及构建和谐社会具有一定的现实指导意义.This paper adopts experimental method, based on the voluntary contribution mechanism, to study the symmetries of effect of reward mechanism and punishment mechanism and the impact of reward and punishment mechanism on public goods contribution. The experiment find that there is an asymmetrical effect between reward and punishment mechanism, and the joint of reward and punishment can improve the public goods contribution effectively. The results has a certain realistic guiding significance for easing the social dilemma, coordinating groups＇ interests and building a harmonious society.

关 键 词：公共品 社会两难 自愿捐赠机制 奖惩机制 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]