中国大鲵小肠和胰脏的超微结构观察  

Observations on Microstructure and Ultrastructure of Small Intestine and Pancreas in Andrias davidianus

作　　者：王尚洪[1] 余扬帆[1] 王芳[1] 吴娣[1] 黄洪辉[2] 吴志强[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学生命科学与食品工程学院,南昌330031 [2]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广州510300 [3]桂林理工大学,桂林541004

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第35期87-91,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院水产种质资源与养殖技术重点开放实验室开放基金资助"中国大鲵对几种特定致病菌免疫应答规律的研究"(2008A007);江西省教育厅科技项目"中国大鲵对嗜水性单胞菌的免疫应答及其应用研究"(GJJ10309)

摘　　要：为了了解中国大鲵(Andrias davidianus)的小肠和胰脏的超微结构特征,采用组织学方法和透射电镜技术,对8只正常中国大鲵小肠和胰脏的超微结构进行了观察。结果表明:中国大鲵小肠黏膜表面覆有单层柱状上皮,上皮细胞具有发达的微绒毛、线粒体、粗面内质网和溶酶体颗粒;杯状细胞明显可见,胞质内含较多黏液性颗粒,细胞游离面形成明显的微绒毛;胰脏的腺泡细胞胞质内糙面内质网异常发达,酶原颗粒丰富、分布广泛、线粒体丰富、核糖体发达,其中酶原颗粒电子密度高、圆形、直径0.3～0.9μm,大小不等;泡心细胞胞体少、核大、长形、核内异染色质较多,细胞表面具微绒毛。The structures of small intestine and pancreas in Andn＇as davidianus were investigated by electron microscopy. The results were as follows： there was simple columnar epithelium on the intestinal mucosa, the epithelial cells of the intestine in Anddas davidianus bear many long and closely packed microvilli, and contain many mitochondria, rough endoplasmic retieula and lysosome. There were many goblet cell in the intestinal mucosa, in which there were mucous particles, and many microvilli on the free surface. In the acinouseell of pancreas, there were many rough endoplasmic reticula, zymogen granule, mitochondria and ribosome. The electric density of zymogen granule was high, the shape of zymogen granule was rounded, and the diameter of zymogen granule was between 0.3 μm and 0.9 μm. The nucleus, in which there were many metaehromatic, were big and long in the centroacinar cell of pancreas, whose cytoplasm was little. There were many microvilli on the surface of the centroacinar cell.

关 键 词：中国大鲵 小肠 胰脏 超微结构 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]