髋部骨折的性别及年龄分布分析  

Distribution of age and gender in hip fracture patients

作　　者：石涛[1] 张立海[1] 陈华[1] 张里程[1] 龙安华[1] 张群[1] 郭义柱[1] 梁向党[1] 陶笙[1] 唐佩福[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院骨科,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军医学院学报》2013年第1期58-59,62,共3页Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School

摘　　要：目的分析髋部骨折在不同性别及年龄间的分布。方法我院1992年-2011年,>50岁的髋部骨折患者总计2 454例,分为男、女两组,组内根据不同年龄段分为5组,分析髋部骨折在性别和年龄之间的分布,不同髋部骨折类型在不同年龄和性别的分布。分析髋部骨折与年龄、性别的相关性。结果髋部骨折男性占40%,女性占60%;71～80岁患者占39.57%,81～90岁患者占28.24%。Logistic回归分析表明,性别(P<0.05,r=13.955)和年龄(P<0.05,r=111.285)与髋部骨折相关。结论股骨颈骨折和股骨粗隆间骨折有性别、年龄分布差异,总体上女性所占比例高于男性。Objective To analyze the distribution of age and gender in hip fracture patients. Methods A total of 2 454 hip fracture patients with their age 〉50 years, admitted to our hospital from 1992 to 2011, were divided into male group and female group. Each group was divided into 5 subgroups according to ages. Distribution of age and gender, and correlation of hip fracture with age and gender were analyzed in different subgroups. Results Of the 2 454 hip fracture patients, males and females accounted for 40% and 60%, respectively. The proportion of patients at the age of 71-80 years and 81-90 years was significantly higher than that of those at other ages（60% and 39.57% vs 28.24%, P 〈 0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender and age were correlated with hip fracture（r=13.955, r=111.285, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The distribution of age and gender is different in femoral neck fracture and intertrochanteric fracture patients. The proportion of hip fracture is higher in females than in males.

关 键 词：髋部骨折 性别分布 年龄分布 

分 类 号：R684[医药卫生—骨科学]