西甲硅油乳剂在无痛结肠镜检查术中祛泡效果观察  

Effect of simethicone on removal of air bubbles in painless colonoscopy

作　　者：孔雪岩[1] 石海燕[1] 张玉[1] 周丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院国际医学中心,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军医学院学报》2013年第1期69-70,共2页Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School

摘　　要：目的探讨术前口服稀释西甲硅油乳剂在结肠镜检查术中祛泡效果。方法实验组在内镜检查前口服磷酸钠盐后给予西甲硅油乳剂30 ml加温水500 ml口服;对照组则给予温水500 ml口服,内镜检查结束由内镜检查医生立即给予评价记录;腹胀情况在病人检查结束后进行评价。结果两组肠道内气泡量比较及术后腹胀程度比较,实验组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论西甲硅油在无痛结肠镜术前稀释口服,能达到良好的祛泡效果,起到预防术后腹胀的作用。Objective To study the effect of oral simethicone on removal of air bubbles in colonoscopy. Methods Patients in oral simethicone group were given oral sodium phosphate followed by 500 ml water containing 30 ml simethicone while those in control group were given only 500 ml water. Their abdominal distension was assessed immediately after endoscopy. Results The number of air bubbles in colon and abdominal distention were compared between the two groups after colonoscopy. The effect of simethicone on removal of air bubbles was better in oral simethicone group than in control group（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Oral imethicone can effectively remove air bubbles in colon before painless colonoscopy and prevent abdominal distention after colonoscopy.

关 键 词：无痛结肠镜检查 西甲硅油乳剂 祛除肠内泡沫 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]