痴呆病人直系亲属照料者生活质量及相关因素调查研究  

Investigation on quality of life of direct relatives as dementia patients' caregivers and its related factors

作　　者：于华[1] 金奕[2] 崔君霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学研究生院 [2]天津市环湖医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2013年第1期24-27,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]调查居家痴呆病人直系亲属照料者生活质量状况,分析其影响因素。[方法]选取连续照料痴呆病人≥2个月的直系亲属65人,采用简明健康调查量表、Zarit照料者负担问卷、领悟社会支持问卷、简易应对方式问卷对其进行调查,分析影响其生活质量的因素。[结果]痴呆病人直系亲属照料者生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、活力、情感职能、精神健康7个维度得分显著低于我国常模;患病情况、亲属关系、朋友支持、消极应对、照料负担等为影响生活质量的主要因素。[结论]痴呆病人直系亲属照料者直系亲属生活质量较差,应加强对照料负担重、应对消极、社会支持较差直系亲属的干预,以提高其生活质量。Objective： To investigate the status of quality of life of direct relatives as home dementia patients＇ caregivers and to analyze influencing factors. Methods：A total of 65 direct relatives as dementia patients＇ care- givers were selected who cared the dementia patients continuously for more than two months, and they were investigated with Simple Health Survey Scale,Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview （ZBI）, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support（MSPSS） and Simplified Coping Style Question- naire（SCSQ） and to analyze the influencing factors of their quality of life. Results ： The scores of 7 fields （physical functioning, role - physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, role - emotional, mental health） of direct rela- tives were significantly lower than the norm in China. Prevalence, kinship, friend support,negative coping,care burden were the main influencing factors. Conclusion：The quality of life of direct relatives as dementia patients＇ caregivers is poor,and interventions should be strengthened for direct relatives with heavy burden of care,negative cope and poor social support, in order to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：痴呆 直系亲属 照料者 生活质量 照料负担 应对方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]