2010年江苏省饮水型地方性砷中毒健康教育效果评价  

Outcome assessment of health education on drinking-water-borne endemic arsenic poisoning in Jiangsu province in 2010

作　　者：夏玉婷[1] 汪砀[1] 束长亮[1] 王彩生[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心环境疾病地方病防制所,南京210009

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2013年第1期101-103,共3页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

基　　金：中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目（2010）

摘　　要：目的评价2010年江苏省饮水型地方性砷中毒健康教育干预效果。方法抽取江苏省高砷地区的9个乡（镇），每个乡（镇）抽取1所小学和1个村作为调查点。每所学校抽取5年级1个班的30名学生，每个村抽取15名家庭妇女作为调查对象。对调查对象进行基线调查和开展健康教育后的效果评价调查。问卷参照f20lO年中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目技术方案》中健康教育问卷，共5题。第1～3题反映的是饮水型地方性砷中毒的原因、危害、预防措施，第4、5题反映的是对知识的获得途径和家庭饮用水的情况。通过计算知晓率了解小学生和家庭主妇掌握饮水型地方性砷中毒防治知识的情况。结果基线调查共调查5年级小学生309人，总应答问题数为927，正确答题数为537，知晓率为57．93％（537／927）：调查家庭主妇144人，总应答问题数为432，正确答题数为234，知晓率为54．17％（234／432）。效果评价调查共调查5年级小学生270人，总应答问题数为810，正确答题数为778，知晓率为96．05％（778／810）；调查家庭主妇135人，总应答问题数为405，正确答题数为386，知晓率为95．31％（386／405）。结论江苏省饮水型地方性砷中毒防治地区在校小学生和家庭主妇防砷健康教育知识水平明显提高。Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on drinking-water-borne endemic arsenic poisoning in Jiangsu province in 2010. Methods Nine villages（townships） were selected from high-arsenic regions of Jiangsu province, and one primary school in each village （township） and one village from the 9 villages （townships） were selected as investigation points. Thirty pupils in the same class of grade 5 in each school, and 15 housewives in each village were chosen as research subjects. Referring to the health education questionnaire in ＂Technique Scheme of Endemic Disease Prevention Granted by the Central Government in 2010＂, 5 questions were selected. The reason, harm and prevention measures were reflected by the first, second and third questions. The way of knowledge acquisition and the situation of family drinking water were reflected by the forth and fifth questions. The awareness of prevention knowledge of drinking-water-borne endemic arsenic poisoning in pupils and housewives were investigated by calculating the awareness rate. Results Three hundred and nine pupils in the fifth grade and 144 housewives were investigated in the baseline survey. The number of response was 927 and 432, respectively; the number of correct answer was 537 and 234, respectively; the awareness rate was 57.93% （537/927） and 54.17% （234/432）, respectively. Two hundred and seven pupils in the fifth grade and 135 housewives were investigated in the evaluation survey. The number of response was 810 and 405, respectively; the number of correct answer was 778 and 386, respectively; the awareness rate was 96.05% （778/810） and 95.31% （386/405）, respectively. Conclusions Health knowledge of drinking-water-borne endemic arsenic poisoning has been improved among pupils and housewives in these areas.

关 键 词：砷中毒 健康教育 结果评价 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]