复杂系统数字界面中认知负荷的脑机制研究  

The Preliminary Exploration and Study on Brain Mechanism of Cognitive Load in the DHCI of Complex System

作　　者：牛亚峰[1] 薛澄岐[1] 王海燕[1] 李晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学机械工程学院产品设计与可用性工程研究所,江苏省南京市211189

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2012年第6期72-75,82,共5页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271053/G0110);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71071032/G0110);航空电子系统综合技术国防科技重点实验室和航空科学基金联合资助项目(20085569014);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ12_0093)

摘　　要：人机交互数字界面是复杂系统人机交互的主要载体,界面信息认知产生的认知负荷在任务执行中显得十分重要,该过程中脑机制研究成为揭秘人类内源性认知的重要途径。首先回顾了复杂系统人机交互数字界面中认知负荷和相关脑机制研究国内外进展,随后分析对比了认知负荷的各种测量方法及其优劣,对运用脑电技术开展认知负荷研究,以及对人机交互数字界面认知负荷脑机制过程作了介绍,最后对人机交互数字界面认知负荷ERP实验范式进行了探讨,指出开展脑机制研究对数字界面交互设计可取得的预期成果,可为该领域带来的新突破和进展。The DHCI is the main carrier of the complex system of humawcomputer interaction,cognitive load in the interface information cognition in the task execution is very important, and the brain mechanism research becomes an important way to uncover human endogenous cognition in the process. The paper first reviews the domestic and international progress of cognitive load and related brain mechanisms in the DHCI of the complex systems, followed by analysis and comparison of a variety of measurement methods of the cognitive load and their pros and cons, and carries out a research on cognitive load by using brain electrical technology and takes a introduction on the brain mechanisms process of the DHCI cognitive load, finally discusses the ERP experimental paradigms of the DHCI cognitive load, through the above content, points out that the expected results can being achieved by carrying out the brain mechanism research on the DHCI and can bring a new breakthrough and progress in this field.

关 键 词：复杂系统 人机交互 数字界面 认知负荷 脑机制 

分 类 号：T-19[一般工业技术] TP37[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]