清代移民开发云南与土客矛盾  

The Conflict Between the Natives and the Immigrants' in the Immigrant Development in Yunnan in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：罗春梅 

机构地区：[1]临沧师范高等专科学校,云南临沧677000

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2013年第1期124-128,共5页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"清代汉族移民与云南边疆社会"(09Y0471)阶段性成果

摘　　要：清季是云南继元明之后的又一个移民高潮,所不同的是这次移民浪潮汇集了省内和省外两股洪流。移民为开发云南和中国统一多民族国家的形成发挥了积极作用,然而移民土著化进程中的土客矛盾也成为了清季云南区域发展的重大制约因素,影响至今犹存。Following the Yuan and Ming dynasties,the Qing Dynasty witnessed another immigration climax in Yunnan Province.But the immigration in this period is somewhat different： immigration in Yunan proper and the immigration outside had rushed into an immigration torrent.Immigrants played an active role in Yunnan＇s development and the unification of the entire country.However,the conflict between natives and immigrants became a very serious restriction in the regional development of Yunnan in the process of immigrant indigenization,and its influence can be felt till now.

关 键 词：清代 云南 移民 开发 土客矛盾 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]