现代汉语量词变异搭配的动因  

A Study on the Causes of the Variation Collocation of Modern Chinese Measure Words

作　　者：彭媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学外国语学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期96-101,共6页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究规划课题"基于语料库的英汉三类词语之转类研究"(08WX14);江西财经大学校级青年课题"汉英自然名物类量词对比研究"

摘　　要：从客观对象的复杂多维,量词自身所具备的数量繁多、附加色彩浓、模糊性强、空间性足等特点分析现代汉语量词变异搭配,并从汉字的特点,汉语的语言类型学特点,汉民族的思维、认知特点等多个视角出发来探索这一变异搭配的动因。量词变异搭配是对字、词、句,思维方式,文化心理,认知和语言类型等的综合运用;同时也是在多种因素的合力下促成的言语变异现象。The paper explores the causes of the variation collocation of modern Chinese measure words from the following perspectives ： 1 ） the multidimensional features of the object, 2 ） the large number, the dense additional shades, the strong ambiguity, and the ample spatiality of the measure words themselves,3 ） the features of the Chi- nese characters ,4 ） the linguistic typological features of the Chinese language ,5 ） the thinking and cognitive features of the Chinese nationality, and holds that the variation collocation of the Chinese measure words is a speech variation phenomenon resulting from the comprehensive application of the Chinese words, phrases, sentences, modes of thinking, cultural psychology ,and cognitive and linguistic patterns.

关 键 词：现代汉语 量词 变异搭配 认知特点 认知语言学 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]