19世纪葡萄牙大众报纸的兴起与新闻传播的产业化  

The Rise of Portuguese Popular Newspapers and the Industrialization of Portuguese Journalism in the 19th Century

作　　者：胡旭东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院世界文学研究所

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2012年第12期115-121,共7页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"欧洲五国新闻传播史研究"成果之一;项目编号10JJD860007~~

摘　　要：从17世纪到19世纪初期,葡萄牙的新闻传播在王权和教权的夹缝中一直难以得到充分的发展,但19世纪中后期,葡萄牙的新闻业迎来了转机。本文详细梳理了19世纪中后期葡萄牙的社会历史语境,论述了"两部宪法之争"时期大众报纸的兴起和"复兴时期"新闻传播产业化的具体背景及其对葡萄牙新闻传播史的重大意义,并尝试以断代史与通史相结合的视野,总结葡萄牙新闻发展史的一般规律。From the 17th century to the beginning of the 19th century, due to both Monarchy and Magisterium, Portuguese journalism developed inadequately. Since the late 19th century, Portuguese journalism stepped into a turning point. This paper studies the historical context in Portugal at that time and discusses the rise of Portuguese popular newspapers during the Conflict of Two Constitutions and the impact of industrialization on Portuguese journalism during the Rejuvenation. It tries to conclude the history of Portuguese journalism combined with the methods of dynastic history and general history.

关 键 词：葡萄牙新闻传播史 大众报纸 产业化 

分 类 号：G219.552[文化科学—新闻学]