公用建筑防灾标识高效认知体系优化研究  

Optimization Study on High Efficient Cognition System of Disaster Prevention Signs in Public Buildings

作　　者：宋波[1] 崔小力[1] 马坤[1] 贾抒[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083 [2]住房和城乡建设部防灾与抗震处,北京100835

出　　处：《建筑科学与工程学报》2012年第4期83-88,共6页Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部专题项目(2012);教育部海外名师项目(MS2011BJKJ005)

摘　　要：基于各国公用建筑灾害与防灾标识的关联性分析,结合标识的问卷调查,从防灾标识的认知区域划分、层次设置、系统设计3个方面对公用建筑防灾标识高效认知体系的优化进行提案。通过引入区域划分概念,提出了危险、过渡、安全3个防灾标识认知区域划分的新视点;结合公用建筑等级对防灾标识进行了层次设置,保障了标识的功效性及经济性;针对标识自身因素,通过加强防灾标识的形式、细节、人性化设计,完善了标识的系统性设置。结果表明:通过标识设计、设置等方面的改进,可以能达到优化防灾标识高效认知体系的效果。Based on the relationship between the disasters of the public buildings and the disaster prevention signs at home and abroad which were analyzed and the sign questionnaire survey, the optimization method for the high efficient cognition system of the disaster prevention signs in public buildings was studied through three aspects such as regional division, gradation setting and systematic design. By raising the division concept of the disaster prevention cognition regions, a ctive point was proposed in which cognition regions were classified as dangerous, and safe regions. Combined with the public building levels, the disaster prevention divided into different gradations to ensure the efficiency and the economy of the signs. to its own factors, the systematic settings of the disaster prevention signs were y enhancing the forms,details and humanized design of the disaster prevention signs. show that the improvements of the design and settings of the signs in every aspect to the optimization of the high efficient cognition system.

关 键 词：公用建筑 防灾标识 高效认知体系 区域划分 系统设计 

分 类 号：TU899[建筑科学]