Mpl基因RNA干扰载体的构建及荧光显微镜筛选  

Construction of Mpl Gene RNA Interference Vector and Selecting Effective Mpl-specific shRNA with Fluorescence Microscopy

作　　者：邹宇光[1] 莫玉叶[1] 庞实锋[1] 张强 杨芳 易文君[1] 何国锋[1] 喻巍巍[1] 郑克勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院生物学教研室,广东湛江524023 [2]深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司,广东深圳518057 [3]广州市禺山高级中学,广东广州511400

出　　处：《贵阳医学院学报》2012年第6期587-592,共6页Journal of Guiyang Medical College

基　　金：教育部科学技术研究重点项目(210156);广东省大学生创新实验项目(KY1003);广东省卫生厅青年基金(B2010235);湛江市科技攻关项目(2010C3111005)

摘　　要：目的:建立荧光显微镜快速筛选对血小板生成素受体(Mpl)基因RNA干扰片段的方法。方法:通过体外重组技术将Mpl与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)构建成融合基因,克隆进pDs载体中产生pDs-Mpl-GFP载体,将人U6启动子及5个Mpl shRNA发夹结构(shMpl-A,shMpl-B,shMpl-C,shMpl-D,shMpl-E)分别克隆至pDs-Mpl-GFP真核载体中,构建出针对Mpl 5个不同位点的RNA干扰载体,然后将获得的上述干扰载体通过脂质体方法转染至293T细胞中,用荧光显微镜观察293T细胞的荧光发光强度及荧光细胞数,判定构建的RNA干扰载体对靶基因RNA的干扰效果。结果:构建的5个干扰载体都能对转染的293T细胞中的Mpl-GFP融合基因进行有效的基因敲减作用,在pDs-Mpl-GFP-TK-U6-shMpl-A、pDs-Mpl-GFP-TK-U6-shMpl-B与pDs-Mpl-GFP-TK-U6-shMpl-E的干扰作用下,293T细胞中的荧光强度及发荧光细胞数目变得更少和更弱,干扰效果较好,而其它两个效果较差;在这三个较好的干扰载体中,pDs-Mpl-GFP-TK-U6-shMpl-A的干扰效果最好。结论:成功构建Mpl基因的真核RNA干扰载体,并筛选出有效的RNA干扰片段。Objective： To establish a method for selecting effective Mpl-specific shRNA with fluores- cence microscopy quickly. Methods： Mpl and green fluorescent protein （GFP） fused genes were con- structed with recombination technique in vitro. Mpl-GFP fused genes was cloned into pDs vector resul- ting in pDs-Mpl-GFP. Human U6 promoter and five Mpl-specific shRNA （shMpl-A, B, C, D, E） were cloned into pDs-Mpl-GFP vector separately to obtain five RNA interference vectors aiming at dif- ferent sites of Mpl gene. Then, vectors were transfected into 293T cells with liposome method. Take advantage of luminescence characteristic of GFP in these vectors, fluorescence intensity and the amount of fluorescent cells were detected under fluorescence microscopy to judge the effects of the shRNA. Re- suits： The results showed that all the five vectors had knocking down effects on Mpl-GFP fusion protein in 293T cells, and fluorescence intensity and amount of fluorescent ceils interfered by shMpl-A, B, Ewere less and weaker than those interfered by shMpl-A was the best in them. Conclusions： cessfully constructed and effective interference others. The effects of others were poor. The effect of The Mpl-specific shRNA interference vectors are suc- fragment is screened under fluorescence microscopy.

关 键 词：绿色荧光蛋白 RNA干扰 基因融合 

分 类 号：R342.82[医药卫生—基础医学]