小麦孢囊线虫病害发生规律、鉴定方法及防控策略综述  

Occurrence,Identification and Control Strategies of Cereal Cyst Nematode in Wheat

作　　者：黄忠勤[1] 王波[1] 周兴根[1] 冯国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所,江苏徐州221121

出　　处：《麦类作物学报》2013年第1期200-206,共7页Journal of Triticeae Crops

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-3-2);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(12)2027)

摘　　要：小麦孢囊线虫病是一类主要危害小麦、大麦、燕麦和牧草等禾谷类作物的植物病害,在全球的40多个国家都有分布。目前,小麦孢囊线虫在我国分布范围逐渐扩大,危害越来越严重,并呈快速传播态势,已经蔓延到13个省(市)。本文综述了小麦孢囊线虫病害的发生规律及初步鉴定方法(形态学鉴定和分子技术鉴定),并提出了植物检疫、抗性品种选育、农业防治、化学防治、生物防治等综合防控策略。Cereal cyst nematode（CCN） is an important plant parasitic nematode in the world,which causes great damage in cereal crops,such as wheat,barley,oats and pasture.It has been widely distributed in more than 40 countries all over the world.In China,cereal cyst nematode spreaded quickly and extended its occurrence in 13 provinces.Here we overviewed the occurrence,the identification methods of cereal cyst nematode by morphology and molecular techniques.The comprehensive control strategies including quarantine,resistance breeding,agricultural control,chemical control and biological control were put forward,which could provide valuable information for the control of cereal cyst nematode to the wheat production in China.

关 键 词：小麦孢囊线虫 发生规律 鉴定方法 防控策略 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学] S432.45