730例流行性感冒样病例经济负担研究  

Study on Disease Burden of 730 Influenza-Like Illness Cases

作　　者：夏伟[1] 陈庆华 李放军[3] 彭国文[4] 郑敏[5] 高君[6] 薄芳[7] 胡咏梅[1] 袁平[1] 张国民[1] 殷大鹏[1] 王华庆[1] 刘燕敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [2]北京微谷生物医药有限公司,北京100024 [3]湖南省疾病预防控制中心,长沙410005 [4]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广州510300 [5]江西省疾病预防控制中心,南昌330029 [6]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京210009 [7]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2012年第6期518-520,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目<甲型H1N1流感疫苗规模化生产新工艺新方法的研发>子课题<甲型H1N1流感病毒裂解疫苗上市后效果和安全性评价>(编号:2010AA022910)

摘　　要：目的了解流行性感冒(流感)样病例(Influenza Like Illness,ILI)的疾病负担,为制定中国流感疫苗(Influenza Vaccine,InfV)免疫策略提供参考。方法 在县级InfV上市后监测点开展ILI的主动监测,并进行病例治疗费用等疾病负担的调查。结果 ILI的人均经济负担为199.02元,甲型H1N1流感(甲流)病例的人均经济负担为91.29元,非甲流病例人均经济负担为206.60元,ILI平均误工1d,家人陪护平均误工1d。结论流感疾病负担较重,应进行中国接种InfV的成本效益估计,为制定InfV免疫策略提供参考。Objective To analysis disease burden of the influenza-like illness （ILI） and to provide evidence for making immunization strategy for Influenza vaccine in China. Methods With an active surveillance of ILI in surveillance site of vaccine post-marketing at county level, questionnaire survey for expenditure of trentment ILI was conducted. Results The average expenditure of ILl was 199.02 yuan. The average expenditure of influenza A （H1N1）cases and non-influenza A （H1N1） cases were 91.29 yuan and 206.60 yuan respectively. The average of absenteeism was lday due to ILI, and families have to take one day leave for company with the ILI visiting doctors. Conclusion This study showed that the disease burden of ILI was heavy. It is necessary to evaluate the cost and benefit of influenza vaccination in China for formulating the InfV vaccination strategy.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流行性感冒 流行性感冒样病例 疾病负担 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]