低温和高温超导电动/发电机发展概述  

A SURVEY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOW-AND HIGH-T_c SUPERCONDUCTING MOTORS/GENERATORS

作　　者：许媛媛[1,2] 马光同[1,2] 邓自刚[1,2] 晏飞翔[1,2] 蒋冬辉[1,2] 张卫华[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学超导技术研究所,成都610031 [2]西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室,成都610031

出　　处：《低温物理学报》2013年第1期43-51,共9页Low Temperature Physical Letters

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:51007076);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(批准号:SWJTU11ZT34);西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室自主课题(批准号:2009TPL_Z02;2011TPL_T07)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：自1911年发现超导电性起,如何将这种神奇导体应用到与电相关的领域一直是电工科学的焦点之一.目前超导体的应用研究在多个领域取得了实质性进展,处于工业应用的前期,这其中就包括超导电机(含电动机和发电机)的应用.本文以1986年高温超导陶瓷材料的发现为界限,按国别分类,介绍了低温超导电机和高温超导电机的发展历程及研究现状,并对不同类型超导电机的优缺点及其应用前景进行了分析.How to apply superconductivity to power related devices has always been a focus of scientists and engi- neers since its discovery in 1911. State-of-the-art research in superconducting applieations has achieved substantial progress in a wide field; one of these being supereonducting rotating machines （including motors and generators） which are still in the pre-industrial phase. Taking the event of the discovery of the high-To superconducting （HTS） materials in 1986 as a starting point, this work reviews the development history and research status of low-To super- conducting （LTS） and HTS motors. The advantages and drawbacks of the different types of motors as well as their application prospects are also discussed.

关 键 词：低温超导体 高温超导体 超导电动机 超导发电机 

分 类 号：TM37[电气工程—电机]