埋土防寒区葡萄爬地龙栽培模式经济和技术评价——以山西夏县为例  

Technical and Economic Assessment on Crawled Cordon Training in the Soil-bury Over-wintering Zone Based on the Survey Data of Grape Growers in Xiaxian,Shanxi Province

作　　者：张静[1,2] 王华 董新义[3] 赵现华 梁莎[1,2] 李华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西杨陵712100 [2]陕西省葡萄与葡萄酒工程技术研究中心,陕西杨陵712100 [3]运城市格瑞特酒业有限公司,山西夏县044400

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2013年第1期94-99,共6页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家林业局948新品种引进(2009-4-09);国家杨凌葡萄苗木基地(2008)建设项目

摘　　要：以爬地龙葡萄栽培模式为研究对象,以多主蔓扇形为对照,采取随机抽样的方法在山西夏县进行调研,用技术理论和经济计量相结合的方法对所得数据分析评价。结果表明:1)葡萄园处于边际报酬递增阶段,且爬地龙会显著增加收入;2)爬地龙在经济效益方面显著优于多主蔓扇形;3)不同栽培模式对葡萄病害规模和种类没有显著性影响;4)不同栽培模式会影响果实成熟度;5)爬地龙会增强葡萄抵御霜冻的能力;6)爬地龙能显著提高葡萄冬剪、埋土和出土上架效率。爬地龙较适合在葡萄埋土防寒区重点推广。In this study,the vine cultivation mode,crawled cordon training （CCT） was acted as the subject, and multiple main vine fan-training （MVF） was acted as the control. The grape growers were investigated in Xiaxian,Shanxi Province, and the random sampling method was used to get the data. After using the technological and econometric analysis method, the following results were arrived. 1） Vineyards were in marginal increasing return stage, and the growers＂ income increased significantly under CCT. 2） CCT is bet- ter than MVF in economic profits in a significant level. 3） Different modes demonstrated no significant in- fluence on disease scale and type. 4） Different modes exhibited impacts on the grape maturation. 5） CCT could enhance the ability of vines to resist frost. 6） CCT could significantly improve the vine＇s winter prun- ing, winter burying and spring unearth-mounting efficiency. CCT is a much more suitable mode to be popu larized in the soil bury over-wintering zone.

关 键 词：山西夏县 葡萄 爬地龙 多主蔓扇形 经济评价 技术评价 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]