加替沙星涂层导尿预防尿路感染效果观察  

Clinical effect of gatifloxacin coating in the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infection

作　　者：王春霞[1] 李萍[1] 何春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]德阳市第二人民医院神经科,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《海南医学》2013年第1期151-153,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨加替沙星涂层导尿对预防相关性尿路感染的作用。方法将90例符合入选条件的患者随机分为三组:A组(空白组)30例按常规方法留置尿管,B组(头孢哌酮钠组)30例导尿管外涂头孢哌酮钠注射液,C组(加替沙星组)30例导尿管外涂加替沙星注射液。三组均在无菌操作下留置尿管,并按留置导尿专人常规护理。结果三组病例在留置导尿后不同时间段留取尿液及导尿管作细菌培养显示,C组的细菌培养阳性率均低于其他两组。结论加替沙星涂层导尿预防尿路感染是一种简便有效的方法。Objective To explore the role of gatifloxacin coating in the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Methods Ninety patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into three groups. Patients in group A （the blank group, n=30） were treated by conventional methods of indwelling catheter. Patients in group B （the cefoperazone sodium group, n=30） were treated by catheter coated with cefoperazone sodium injectPatients in Group C （gatifloxacin group, n=30） were treated by the catheter coated with gatifloxacin injection. The patients all received aseptic indwelling catheter and routine medical care. Results The bacterial culture of urine specimens in different time period showed that the positive rate of the bacteria in the gatifloxacin group was significnatly lower than that in the other two groups. Conclusion Gatifloxacin coating is a simple and effective method for preventing urinary tract infections in clinical practice.

关 键 词：加替沙星 头孢哌酮 尿路感染 细菌培养 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]