新疆相对资源承载力与可持续发展研究  

The Relative Carrying Capacity of Resources and Sustainable Development of Xinjiang

作　　者：胡青江[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报》2013年第1期28-32,38,共6页Journal of Beijing Union University

基　　金：教育部文科基地重大项目(10JJD850003);新疆社科基金重大攻关项目(10AAMZ001)

摘　　要：采用相对资源承载力的分析方法,计算和分析了1996～2008年间,新疆相对土地资源承载力、相对综合资源承载力和相对综合承载力的状态及其演化过程。研究结果表明:(1)土地资源是新疆人口的主要承载资源,在新疆综合承载力中土地资源的承载力大于经济资源的承载力;(2)新疆的综合承载力一直超过实际人口数,处于富余状态;(3)新疆相对土地资源和经济资源之间的不协调将是新疆可持续发展战略中存在的重要问题。According to the theory and method of relative carrying capacity of resources, relative carrying capacity of land resources, relative carrying capacity of economy resources and synthetic carrying capacity in Xinjiaug from 1996 to 2008 was computed and analyzed. The result of the study showed ： （1） Land resources is the main carrying capacity in Xinjiang. In Xinjiang＇ s comprehensive carrying capacity, the contribution made by the carrying capacity of land resources is greater than that made by the capacity of economic resources. （2） The comprehensive carrying capacity in Xinjiang exceeds the actual population＇ s need and it is in affluence. （3） The imbalance between the relative carrying capacity of land resources and that of economic resources is a significant problem to be solved in the strategy of sustainable development in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：相对资源承载力 可持续发展 新疆 

分 类 号：F127.45[经济管理—世界经济]