准噶尔盆地硬蜱区系考察与名录记述  

FAUNAL DISTRIBUTION AND CHECKLIST OF TICKS IN THE JUNGGAR BASIN

作　　者：刘继荣[1] 米来[1] 王平福[2] 张艳艳[1] 薄新文[3] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学动物科技学院,石河子832000 [2]农十二师三坪农场,乌鲁木齐830032 [3]新疆农垦科学院,石河子832000

出　　处：《中国动物传染病学报》2013年第1期60-65,共6页Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31060339)

摘　　要：蜱类与人类疾病关系密切，可以携带和传播多种重要病原。准噶尔盆地是我国第二大盆地，地处新疆北部，是我国虫媒疫病的自然疫源地。2010年～2012年期间，通过对新疆准噶尔盆地硬蜱区系考察与分类研究，共采获硬蜱标本19466枚，隶属5属21种，以草原革蜱（Dermacentor nuttalli Olenev）、亚洲璃眼蜱（Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum Schulze）和银盾革蜱（Dermacentor niveus Neumann）为优势种类，分别占总蜱数的27．76％、23．39％、19．96％。该考察结果填补了近十几年来准噶尔盆地蜱类缺乏系统考察的空缺，考察名录代表了噶尔盆地最新蜱类物种。Ticks are important reservoirs of many pathogens. The Junggar Basin, located in north of Xinjiang province, is a natural focus of insect-borne diseases. In order to study the faunal distribution of ticks and species of tick community in the Junggar Basin, ticks were collected from 2010 to 2012 according to the geographical divisions and habitat types. There were total 21 species of 5 genera captured in the Basin. Derrnacentor nuttall Olenev, Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum Schulze and Dermacentor niveus Neumann were the dominant species. The results of this systematic investigation and identification of new tick species provided important information on tick distribution and populations in the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang province.

关 键 词：蜱 区系考察 名录 准噶尔盆地 新疆 

分 类 号：S852.746[农业科学—基础兽医学]