灌区多目标种植结构优化模型研究  

Study on Model with Multi-Objective Optimization of Planting Structure in Irrigation Area

作　　者：张端梅[1] 梁秀娟[1] 李钦伟[2] 杨晓晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林长春130021 [2]吉林省电力勘测设计院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《人民黄河》2013年第1期91-93,共3页Yellow River

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ08B09-01;2006BAB04A09-02;2007BAB28B04-05);吉林省科技攻关项目(20080543);教育部高校博士点基金项目(200801830044)

摘　　要：建立了以扶余灌区经济效益、节水效益和生态效益为目标的作物种植结构优化模型,提出了灌区种植结构的不同调整方案。模型建立后,采用模糊折中规划方法将多目标函数转化成单目标函数,运用MATLAB软件进行求解。结果表明,该灌区在优先考虑灌溉成本兼顾其他目标时,旱田与水田的种植面积比例为1.53∶1,旱田全部种植玉米;优先考虑节水效益兼顾其他目标时,灌区全部种植玉米;优先考虑生态效益兼顾其他目标时,旱田与水田的种植面积比例为1.48∶1,玉米与大豆的种植面积比例为0.99∶1。Economic efficiency,water saving benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit as the goal of the crop planting structure optimization model of Fuyu irrigation area was established.This paper put forward the different planting structure adjustment plan.After the model was established,using the fuzzy compromise programming approach to multiple objective function was transformed into a single objective function.The model was solved via MATLAB software.The outcomes show that when priority is given to the irrigation cost into account other goals,upland and paddy planting area ratio is 1.53∶1 and corn is planted in all upland field.When priority is given to water-saving benefit into account other goals,corn is planted in all irrigation area.When priority is given to ecological benefit into account other goals,upland and paddy planting area ratio is 1.48∶1 and corn and soybean planting area ratio is 0.99∶1.

关 键 词：灌区 模糊折中规划 种植结构优化 目标函数 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]