普通高校高水平运动队发展的制约因素与对策  

Restraint Factors and Their Solution of the Development of High Level Sports Team in Ordinary University

作　　者：丘乐威[1] 许陈生[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学体育部,广东广州510006 [2]广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2013年第1期115-118,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2010年度学科共建项目;<国家足球竞争优势形成机理的理论与实证研究>(编号:GD10XGL08)

摘　　要：立足二十余年的实践经验,从生源、教练、经费、学训关系等方面,分析了普通高校办高水平运动队的影响因素,认为一直以来为追求快速提高高校体育竞赛水平而采取"体教结合"的办队模式,是违背办队初衷的急功近利做法。指出要从根本上解决学生运动员生源匮乏、高水平教练员缺失、学训冲突等一系列问题,关键在于使青少年运动员培养体系真正由体育系统向教育系统转变。为此,应从国家层面的高度,制定严格的学生运动员招生政策,实行统一的学生运动员录取分数线。只有通过参加全国统一高考,并达到录取分数线的学生运动员,才有资格参加普通高校大学生比赛。This study is based on our 20 - year practical experience, analysing the restraints on high level sports team in ordi- nary universities from the perspectives of student athletes, coaches, funds and the relationship between learning and training. It concluded that, in the pursuit of rapid improvement of the sports competition, the model of team building - - ＂Combina- tion of Sports and Education＂ which seeks quick success and instant benefits is against our original intention of sports team building. The authors point out that, in order to radically resolve the series problems regarding the lack of student athletes and high level coaches, and contradiction of learning and training, we need to transfer the teenager athlete training system, sports system to education system. Therefore, we need to set up strict standards for student athletes recruitment and unify the criteri- on of college entrance examination for them from the national facet. Only those student athletes who have passed the college en- trance examination and reached the national standard can have the chance to take part in the National Universities Sports Event.

关 键 词：普通高校高水平运动队 制约因素 对策 

分 类 号：G807.01[文化科学—体育训练]