防污剂及防污涂料性能评价方法研究进展  

Development Progress of Antifouling Agents and Accelerated Test Methods for Antifouling Coatings

作　　者：路艳红[1] 李昌诚[1] 于良民[1] 倪春花[1] 张世政[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《上海涂料》2013年第1期23-28,共6页Shanghai Coatings

基　　金：863计划(2010AA065104;2010AA09Z203);海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201005028-2)

摘　　要：防污剂是防污涂料起到防污作用的关键组分,而实验室加速评价方法是防污涂料成功研发的基本保障。简单介绍了常用防污剂的种类以及它们对环境的影响。详细阐述了近几年来研发的新型防污剂,如芦竹碱、二硫代酰胺化合物的作用机理。针对不同类型的防污涂料,列举了几种快速评价方法,简单介绍了实验室目前所用评价方法。并对防污涂料的发展作了展望。The antifouling agent is key component of antifouling coatings, and accelerated laboratory test method is the foundation of antifouling coatings development. The types of commonly used antifouling agent and their impact on the environment were simply introduced, the action mechanicm of new type antifouling agent developd in recent years were elaborated, such as donaxine, dithiodioropionamide derivatives. In addition, several fast evaluation methods about different types of marine antifouling coatings were listed, and the evaluation method used in our laboratory was introduced briefly. Then the development of antifouling coatings were prospected.

关 键 词：防污剂 防污涂料 防污性能评价方法 

分 类 号：TQ637[化学工程—精细化工]